An overactive thyroid may also lead to night sweats and frequent urges to urinate, both of which can disrupt sleep. Hyperthyroidism (overactive) can cause difficulty sleeping due to arousals from nervousness or irritability, as well as muscle weakness and constant feelings of tiredness. Thyroid imbalances have been linked to sleep problems. The thyroid gland uses iodine to produce hormones, so an inadequate or excessive amount of iodine in your diet can contribute to thyroid disease.
Lastly, iodine intake can play a role in thyroid health. Women with pre-existing thyroid problems are urged to treat their condition before getting pregnant. Some women experience overactive or underactive thyroid issues for up to a year after they give birth. Doctors will routinely monitor thyroid hormone levels to ensure good health for both the mother and her child. Pregnancy has also been linked to thyroid problems, even in women who do not have a history of thyroid disease. Type 1 diabetes is also considered a risk factor for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Conditions like Graves’ disease can cause hyperthyroidism, whereas other diseases like Hashimoto’s disease can cause hypothyroidism. In these instances, the immune system will mistake the body’s cells for harmful agents and attack them.
Patients with hyperthyroidism are often prescribed medications that lower their thyroid hormone levels.įor some people with thyroid issues, an underlying autoimmune disorder is at least partly to blame. This condition arises when the thyroid produces an excessive amount of hormones. Hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, affects about 1 in 100 people in the U.S. These patients are often treated with artificial thyroid hormones. estimates, 1 in 20 people aged 12 and older have hypothyroidism. The condition known as hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough hormones. If the thyroid is overactive or underactive, this can interfere with thyrotropin production and your overall circadian rhythm. One of these hormones, thyrotropin, stimulates the thyroid to trigger the release of thyroid hormones. The SCN releases different hormones that help maintain balance in the body and control different bodily functions, including your sleep-wake cycle. Our bodies operate on a 24-hour cycle known as circadian rhythm, which is regulated by the master circadian clock located in a part of the brain called the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) located in the hypothalamus. Conversely, thyroid conditions like hypothyroidism (underactive) and hyperthyroidism (overactive) are considered risk factors for certain sleep disorders. Thyroid issues can lead to sleep problems, as well. Too many or not enough of these hormones can have adverse effects, so balanced thyroid activity is needed to maintain proper health. These hormones affect most organs and are vital to a wide range of physiological processes, such as breathing and heart rate, digestion, and body temperature. It produces two hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, which regulate how the body uses energy. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the front of your neck.
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